1 Kings 8:55

Authorized King James Version

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And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel with a loud voice, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיַּעְמֹ֕ד And he stood H5975
וַֽיַּעְמֹ֕ד And he stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 1 of 9
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
וַיְבָ֕רֶךְ and blessed H1288
וַיְבָ֕רֶךְ and blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 2 of 9
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קְהַ֣ל all the congregation H6951
קְהַ֣ל all the congregation
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 5 of 9
assemblage (usually concretely)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 9
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
ק֥וֹל voice H6963
ק֥וֹל voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 7 of 9
a voice or sound
גָּד֖וֹל with a loud H1419
גָּד֖וֹל with a loud
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 8 of 9
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel with a loud voice, saying,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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